Khajuraho

Khajuraho


Authors are Mulk Raj Anand, Charles Fabri: Stella Kramrisch & Alexander CunninghamBook is written in English
Publisher: Marg Publications, Bombay 1968 (third edition), 1968Hardcover
8.4 x 10.7 inches, 66 pages

Chapters include Homage to Khajuraho by Mulk Raj Anand ; The fulfilment of the Baroque at Khajuraho by Charles Fabri ; Reflections on the house and body of Gods by Stella Kramrisch ; Shrines in the landscape of the Absolute by Alexander Cunningham.-------------------
Khajuraho is a city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, located in Chhatarpur District. One of the most popular tourist destinations in India, Khajuraho has the country's largest group of medieval Hindu and Jain temples, famous for their erotic sculptures. The Khajuraho Group of Monuments has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986 and is considered one of the "seven wonders" of India. The town's name, anciently "Kharjuravahaka", is derived from the Sanskrit word kharjur meaning "date palm".

The region was historically part of many kingdoms and empires. The earliest known power to have had Khajuraho in its territory were the Vatsa. Their successors in the region included the Mauryans, Sungas, Kushans, Nagas of Padmavati, the Vakataka dynasty, the Guptas, the Pushyabhuti dynasty, and the Gurjara-Praithara dynasty. It was specifically during the Gupta period that architecture and art began to flourish in the region although their successors continued the artistic tradition.

The Chandelas ruled the area from the 9th century although they were subject to the Gurjara-Praitharas. During the reign of Dhanga (c. 950-1002) the Chandelas became independent and many important temples were built during this time. The Chandelas were dealt with fatal blows first from the Chahamanas of Shakambhari in 1182 then from Qutb al-Din Aibak in 1202. Khajuraho declined to a small village as the Chandelas transferred their activities to the forts of Mahoba, Kalinjar, and Ajayagarh.

Ibn Battuta visited Karjuraho and described the presence of temples and a few ascetics. Some temples were damaged by Sikander Lodi in 1495. By the 16th century Khajuraho became an insignificant place and was only "rediscovered" by C. J. Franklin (a military surveyor) in 1819. However, the actual distinction of bringing Khajuraho back to the world's attention is given to T. S. Burt (a British army captain) who visited it in 1838. The next significant visitor was Alexander Cunningham between 1852 and 1855.