Missions to the Calusa by Hann, John H. Introduction by William H. Marquadt - 1991

Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 1991. Hardcover. xix, 460p. Blue boards Very good in like dust jacket. Florida Museum of Natural History: Ripley P. Bullen Series. From the dust jaclket ("When Europeans arrived in southwest Florida in the early sixteenth century, they encountered a complex and powerful society. The Calusa, subject of this study by two of Florida's most eminent scholars, pose an enigma to anthropologists and historians. Their high political development-marked by class distinctions, a special military force, and an elaborate belief system-is typical of many agricultural societies. But the Calusa, a fisher-hunter-gatherer people, raised no crops. The work provides missing information on the ethnography of the Calusa, a society that inhabited the area of Florida now known as Charlotte, Lee, and Collier counties. The compilation of historical documents includes many reports never before translated into English, including letters from Pedro Menéndez, reports from governors, bishops, soldiers, and King Charles II, and eyewitness testimony from priests and laypersons about mission efforts from the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries. Hann introduces Spanish contact with the Calusa from the early seventeenth century, focusing particularly on the ill-fated Franciscan attempt in 1697 to convert the Calusa to Christianity. His documentation for this effort, more voluminous than for any other Spanish mission to Florida, is particularly valuable for its description of the role played by the Crown in instigating the mission despite little enthusiasm from religious authorities.